Internet Telephone Calls - VoIP Basics

You've seen the commercials and read the newsproblems, weird sounds, echoes and noise. VoIP quality
advertisements for telephone service using yourdepends on many factors - your broadband
computer: very cheap monthly fees; make all the callsconnection, your hardware, your Internet Service
you want; keep your telephone number forever; andProvider (ISP) and the destination of your call, just to
voice quality as good as a landline. You've heard thename a few.
claims and you've heard the term "VoIP." Here's theWhile Voice over IP has made substantial progress
scoop.over the past 5 years in terms of Quality of Service, it
VoIP stands for Voice over Internet Protocol and itstill has a way to go.
does what the name suggests - it transmits voiceAnother disadvantage is that in the event of a power
data using IP packets over the Internet. It is also calledfailure, you will lose the ability to make and receive calls
Internet Telephony. It's easier to understand VoIP if youunless you have a backup battery for your computer.
know a little about our telephone system - PSTN (theWith traditional phone service, the cables are directly
Public Switched Telephone Network) and a little aboutlinked to the phone lines and the phone company
the Internet.provides power independently of your home or
Your traditional land line transmits calls through coppercompany's electrical power system. Thus you normally
or fiber cables in the ground or on telephone poles withdo not lose a phone signal due to loss of power with
a cable connected to your home. When someonetraditional service.
makes a call, one continuous route is made betweenAnother criticism of VoIP service is its historical
the two phones and the information flows continuouslyproblems with 911 emergency services. With traditional
in this loop. As you know from paying your bills, thephone service, the 911 system can identify the location
longer the route, the more expensive the call.and number of the call because it is connected and
Voice over IP works a little differently. It works usingrouted locally. With VoIP, you are calling through the
the Internet, which is a packet-based network.Internet and the actual signal may travel substantial
Packet-based just means that instead of sending onedistances before being routed to a local 911-service
continuous string of information, it sends out smallercenter. Thus geographically, the 911 system might have
packets of information.trouble identifying your location. Most VoIP services
With Voice over IP, your voice is converted into atoday include what is known as enhanced 911 service.
digital signal that travels over the Internet. There areThis is a process by which the signal traveling through
three ways that this can be done: 1) using a VoIPthe Internet carries with it a physical address for the
telephone; 2) using a computer with speakers and acalling location. At present VoIP equipment providers
microphone; or 3) using a regular telephone with a VoIPmay charge an additional fee for this service.
adapter. Because the IP packets are tiny byBusinesses that may want to use Voice over IP to
comparison, unlike downloading files, this all happens insave money need to consider any security issues that
real time, just like your regular phone.exist. This is because with VoIP, information is sent
Advantages of VoIPthrough the Internet. Just as with any computer
Because the service is provided through the Internet,connection, it is possible that a hacker can intercept the
once you have the equipment in place there are ainformation being transmitted. It is important to
number of benefits.investigate the equipment provider's network to
The main reason for VoIP's popularity is its costdetermine how they route data, what firewalls or other
advantage. With regular phone service, you usually payprotections are afforded for security purposes.
a monthly flat fee for your local calls and a per-minuteIf you are ready to look into VoIP for your phone or
charge for long distance calls. Internet connections arefax service, you can visit electronics retailers, large
charged using a monthly flat fee only. Because VoIPdiscount retailers and search online for information.
doesn't charge a per-minute fee for long distance, youThere are a variety of VoIP providers at present. The
wouldn't incur those charges. If you make long distanceequipment that is used, the cost of the equipment, the
calls, Voice over IP most certainly will save you a lot ofcost of accessories, and the cost of any enhanced
money. If you used the Internet for both your dataservices can and should be compared.
traffic and voice calls, you could get rid of one monthlyYou should purchase the system and use the provider
payment.that you feel would work best for your needs in terms
The other cost advantage is that since it uses aof how many phones you want to connect to the
broadband Internet connection, it efficiently uses thesystem, what type of security you require and the
existing infrastructure you already use with yourcost of purchasing the equipment and the service.
computer. There is only minimal software andYou may want to use a telecom management service
hardware to buy.for a cost analysis to see if Voice over IP will be a
Disadvantages to VoIPgood fit for your company.
There are a few disadvantages with Voice over IP. AVoIP is still a new technology and hopefully there will
major one is QoS or Quality of Service. Since therebe more and more improvements and innovations in
are packets carrying your voice information instead ofthe coming years.
a continuous flow of information, there could be delay