Telecom Infrastructure Sharing - A Means to Counter Investment Deficiency?

Telecommunications companies have taken a number-Passive sharing is what the name suggests; it allows
of cost-cutting measures to alleviate the massivefor telecom companies to share passive or
effects of the ongoing global financial crisis, includingnon-electronic infrastructure (non-electronic
cutting down their workforce. With investmentinfrastructure accounts for the larger chunk of rollout
deficiencies piling up, temporary solutions have beencosts). In cell sites, "passive" equipment includes the
taken. And while temporary solutions are necessarytower itself, electrical supply, air-conditioning equipment,
for companies to weather the storm, long termand technical premises, among other things. Thus far,
solutions have begun to surface like outsourcingpassive infrastructure sharing is the most commonly
network operations, investing in network businessused option by telecom companies around the world.
information, and infrastructure sharing.-Active sharing involves the shared use of electronic
These days, telecom companies cannot afford to loseinfrastructure in a cell site, including the base tower
money as the global economic climate is still onstation, switches, antennas, transmission and signal
unsteady footing, and ironically, one way for telecomprocessing transceivers, and microwave radio
companies to generate more revenue is to broadenequipment.
their reach by building new cell sites in areas with little-Spectrum-sharing is basically a lease agreement
or no service at all. So how do companies go aroundbetween two companies. With spectrum-sharing, a
the fact that they need to shell out money to broadencompany can lease a part of another company's
their reach?spectrum which enables both companies to provide
A recent report by management advisory andservice to the same customer. This type of
investment firm Delta Partners emphasized the needinfrastructure sharing is utilized in some parts of the
to utilize infrastructure sharing strategies. The saidworld; it promotes better service at competitive prices
report was geared toward the Middle East and Northand benefits customers.
Africa (MENA) region and it underlined a projected $8There are other types of telecom infrastructure
billion in savings over a period of 5 years for telecomsharing types, each catering to a specific need. These
companies.include site sharing, mast sharing, antenna sharing, RNC
If the report's estimated savings are to be believed,(Radio Network Controller) sharing, backbone sharing
then infrastructure sharing could be a good solution to(switch and router sharing), geographical splitting,
counter investment deficiency. Telecom infrastructurefrequency sharing, and base station sharing. With
sharing, as the name suggests, is a cost effectivethese, telecom companies have a lot of options
solution for telecoms to expand their reach to otheravailable to them.
areas.Today's economic climate calls for companies to run
Rollout costs for new sites are far from inexpensive,like well-oiled cost efficient machines; companies can
and they eat up a large chunk of telecom companies'benefit from even the smallest savings. Measures
budgets. A telecom company looking to broaden itssuch as telecom infrastructure sharing will provide
reach without spending too much on erecting newcompanies with a means to save on rollout costs and
towers can find a cost effective solution in sharingin the long run, the said savings can be used to counter
another company's assets.shrinking investments. It is a solution that might prove
There are several infrastructure sharing options thatpractical, especially for companies looking to expand.
companies can take, limited only by the telecomInfrastructure sharing opens a number of possibilities
regulatory and legislation in different countries. Also, thefor telcos; savings translate to more capital to reinvest
options of sharing depend on what electronic andon building new sites, save companies from slimming
non-electronic infrastructure companies are willing todown the workforce, and stay competitive, among
share or lease.others. The customers benefit too, as the healthy
Here are some of the possible infrastructure sharingcompetition promotes better quality of service and
options companies today can tap into:lower costs.